Love and relationships

The phrases that are romantic, the phrases that look romantic but aren't, and a clear note on the difference.

The single most important thing for an English speaker to know about Arabic terms of affection is that they are used much more broadly than their English translations suggest. حبيبي (Habiibii, "my beloved") is said by mothers to children, by friends to friends, by waiters to customers, by men to other men in casual conversation. It is a romantic term in romantic context, but in most contexts it is closer to "dear" or "mate" or "love" in working-class British English. Hearing it from a stranger does not mean what an English-speaking ear thinks it means.

The actual romantic register is more careful, more often private, and frequently uses MSA-leaning forms in writing — love poetry, song lyrics, and weddings borrow heavily from classical Arabic vocabulary. The dialect forms of "I love you" — baHibbak / baHibbik — are colloquial and intimate; the MSA uHibbuk(i) is more formal and read as bookish in conversation but is the standard form in writing.

"I love you" — by register

I love you (m. / f.) — Levantine, Egyptian
بحبّك / بحبّك baHibbak (to a man) / baHibbik (to a woman)
The default romantic "I love you" in spoken Arabic across the Levant and Egypt. Said in private, between partners, between parents and children, between close friends. Not used lightly with strangers.
I love you (formal / written / MSA)
أحبّك / أحبّكِ uHibbuk / uHibbuki
The form used in writing, in poetry, in song lyrics, and in formal romantic declarations. In spoken conversation it sounds bookish — like saying "I do love thee" in English.
I love you very much
بحبّك كتير baHibbak kthiir / baHibbik kthiir
I love you (Gulf)
أحبّك aHibbak / aHibbich
The Gulf feminine ending -ich is distinctive and audible — same shift as shloonich for "how are you" (f.).
I love you (Maghrebi)
كنبغيك kanbghiik / kanbghiiki
Moroccan uses the verb bgha, "to want / to love." Algerian and Tunisian have variants of the same root.

Habibi and the petnames

The petnames below are warm and used widely, including outside romance. We are flagging this because English speakers consistently mis-read them — a man calling another man Habiibii is not flirting, and a shopkeeper calling a customer Habiibii is not coming on to her. The same words in the right context are romantic, but they are not romantic by default.

My beloved (m. / f.)
حبيبي / حبيبتي Habiibii / Habiibtii
The most common term of endearment in Arabic, used between partners, parents and children, friends, and casually between any two warm acquaintances. The same word that is intimate at home is unremarkable from a friendly waiter.
My life
حياتي Hayaatii
More intimate than Habiibii; used between partners and family. Less likely to be heard from a stranger.
My eyes (literally)
عيوني / عيني ʿyuunii / ʿaynii
"My eyes" is a deeply affectionate term. It is also, like Habiibii, used outside romance — a parent says it to a child.
My soul
روحي ruuHii
My heart
قلبي qalbii
Sweetheart
حبيبي قلبي / يا حبّ Habiibii qalbii / yaa Hubb

Asking, dating, status

Are you single?
إنت أعزب؟ / إنت عزباء؟ inta aʿzab? / inti ʿazbaa'?
Do you have a boyfriend / girlfriend?
عندك صاحب / صاحبة؟ ʿindak SaaHib? / ʿindik SaaHiba?
Direct dating questions can land differently in different countries and social settings. In conservative contexts, "girlfriend" and "boyfriend" do not have the casual register they do in English — the assumption may be engagement.
Are you married?
إنت متزوّج؟ / متزوّجة؟ inta mitzawwij? / inti mitzawwija?
Engaged
مخطوب / مخطوبة makhTuub / makhTuuba
My husband / my wife
جوزي / مرتي joozii / martii
The colloquial forms. MSA: zawjii / zawjatii.

Engagement and marriage proposals

Marriage proposals in the Arab world have a more formal cadence than in much of the West — the asking is often family-to-family rather than person-to-person, and the language reflects that. The phrases below are the formal end of the register, used at the moment of asking and in the language of the engagement gathering itself.

Will you marry me?
هل تتزوّجيني؟ hal tatazawwajiinii?
MSA / formal. The colloquial equivalent — btitjawwaziinii? — is rarer; the formal MSA form is what is usually used at the moment of asking.
I want to ask for your hand (formal, to a woman)
بدّي أطلب إيدك biddii uTlub iidik
I want to ask for your daughter's hand (to her father)
بدّي أطلب يد ابنتك biddii uTlub yad ibnatak
A blessed engagement
خطوبة مباركة khuTuuba mubaaraka

Things you say at a wedding

Congratulations (on the wedding)
مبروك / ألف مبروك mabruuk / alf mabruuk
The standard congratulation. See congratulations for the technical-MSA-correct form (mubaarak) and the social difference.
May you have happiness and children
بالرفاه والبنين bi-r-rafaa' wa-l-baniin
A traditional wedding blessing — "with comfort and sons." The phrase is conventional rather than literal, but the gendered "sons" can land oddly to a modern Western ear; some couples now use the warmer bi-r-rafaa' wa-l-banaat ("with comfort and daughters") as a soft re-balance.
May your home be blessed
الله يبارك بيتكم allaah ybaarik baytkum

Common mistakes